When parents clash over custody arrangements, courts may appoint a guardian ad litem (GAL) to serve as the child’s advocate. Understanding the GAL’s role is crucial for parents navigating high-conflict custody disputes.
Who Is a Guardian ad Litem?
A GAL is a neutral third party, typically an attorney or trained volunteer, appointed by the court to represent the child’s best interests in custody cases. Unlike an attorney for the child, a GAL doesn’t take direct instruction from the child but instead conducts an independent investigation.
Responsibilities of a GAL
- Investigating Family Dynamics: The GAL gathers information through interviews with parents, teachers, doctors, and the child.
- Recommending Custody Arrangements: After completing their investigation, the GAL provides the court with a report outlining their findings and recommendations.
- Monitoring Court Orders: In some cases, the GAL ensures that custody or visitation orders are being followed appropriately.
How Does the GAL Affect Custody Decisions?
While a GAL’s recommendations are not binding, courts often give significant weight to their reports because they are based on a thorough, impartial investigation.
What Parents Should Know About Working with a GAL
- Be honest and cooperative. GALs are trained to identify red flags, including attempts to manipulate the process.
- Focus on demonstrating your parenting strengths and your ability to meet your child’s needs.
- Encourage your child to speak freely with the GAL without coaching or pressuring them.
Conclusion
The guardian ad item’s involvement can be instrumental in ensuring custody decisions prioritize the child’s welfare. By working constructively with the GAL, parents can help secure an outcome that benefits their child.